In particular, you can call all(locator) and filter(filterFn) to return a new ElementArrayFinder modified by the conditions, and you can call get(index) to return a single ElementFinder at position ‘index’. The ElementArrayFinder is used to set up a chain of conditions that identify an array of elements. An ElementFinder does not actually attempt to find the element until an action is called, which means they can be set up in helper files before the page is available.ĮlementArrayFinder is used for operations on an array of elements. Unlike a WebElement, an ElementFinder will wait for angular to settle before performing finds or actions.ĮlementFinder can be used to build a chain of locators that is used to find an element. Once an action is performed on an ElementFinder, the latest result from the chain can be accessed using the then method. click, getText) on them as you would a WebElement. The ElementFinder can be treated as a WebElement for most purposes, in particular, you may perform actions (i.e. As a result, anything that can be done with an ElementFinder, can also be done using an ElementArrayFinder.
The ElementFinder simply represents a single element of an ElementArrayFinder (and is more like a convenience object). Can Protractor be used for testing Non-Angular JS Applications?
Protractor testing code#
Angular/Angular JS code is written in JavaScript/TypeScript, and Protractor supports both these languages.ĥ. Protractor handles the $http or $timeout synchronisation issues arising out of Angular/Angular JS very well.ĥ. Protractor makes use of Selenium Grid to run Multiple browsers at once.Ĥ.
It offers some other new locator strategies that automate the testing of AngularJS applications.ģ. Protractor works in conjunction with Selenium. Protractor is a wrapper around WebDriverJS and supports Behavior Driven Development Frameworks such as Jasmine, Cucumber, Mocha etc.,Ģ. These points are some of the features of Protractor that make it worthy for testing AngularJS applications.ġ. Some of the points to consider when taking a decision on whether to go with Protractor or not. Also it implements the Page Objects in the framework making tests more maintainable if used correctly. It has Automatic Waiting for elements and you can access specific Angular elements by.model and by.binding.
Protractor is a framework for testing Angular applications. Protractor just makes it easier to test Angular application. You can just use plain Selenium for testing Angular applications. Both these tools (Protractor & Selenium) helps us in flawless browser automation. It depends upon your requirement and team knowledge. There is no rule that you must use Protractor when the UI is built with Angular or AngularJS. Why you choose Protractor when testing an application built on Angular or Angular JS and not Selenium?
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