The lines that run east to west and which are also spaced six miles apart are townships lines. They are spaced six miles apart from each other and create columns of land known as ranges. There are also range lines, which run north to south between the principal meridians. Each piece of land is measured by its distance from one meridian. Across the country, there are 36 principal meridians, which are not equally distanced. The government survey system divides the country into a huge grid using principal meridians that run north to south and baselines that run east to west. While the lot and block system are the most common method of describing land, there are other methods that are used in certain situations.įor example, the government survey system is used to describe land in another way. This is especially true if the property in question is located in more than one state, as the laws governing land descriptions can vary from state to state.
#Metes and bounds real estate exam professional#
If you are trying to determine the boundaries of a property, it is important to consult with a professional who can help you understand the land description. While the lot and block system are more precise, it can be more difficult to understand if you are not familiar with reading plats. This is a map of an area that has been subdivided into lots and blocks. The lot and block system, on the other hand, uses a plat map. Metes and bounds are a method that starts at a point of reference, such as a river or a road and proceeds to describe the property in terms of compass directions and linear measurements. The two most common methods of describing land are the lot and block method and metes and bounds. Let's get into more detail and see how understanding the lot-and-block method can help you pass your real estate exam. It can also be used in combination with other methods to create a more complete picture of the land being conveyed. The lot and block method is very helpful when it comes to pinpointing a property's location. This system is used to an extent in all states, but it is always used in conjunction with another form of land description, such as metes-and-bounds, or the government survey system. A lot is an individual piece of land that is intended to be conveyed in its entirety to a buyer.Ī block is generally a group of contiguous lots bounded by streets, such as a city block. The lot and block method is used to describe real estate in a very specific way. What is the Lot-and-Block Method in Real Estate?
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